Salam untuk semua sahabat Rumata.
Pertama, atas nama pengelola Rumata' ArtSpace kami ingin mengucapkan bagi teman-teman yang akan menjalankan ibadah puasa sebentar lagi, selamat berpuasa!
Ramadan tahun ini sangatlah berbeda karena kita menjalankannya dengan physical distancing, bahkan kota Makassar juga menjadi salah satu kota di Indonesia yang akan menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB).
Kami dari Rumata mengharapkan bulan puasa ini kita jalankan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan sekhidmat-khidmatnya, karena salah satu hikmah dari pandemi global ini adalah bagaimana kita menguji kemampuan sebagai manusia untuk beradaptasi di tengah situasi yang sama sekali baru. Banyak hal yang dulunya kita anggap sebagai suatu hal yang biasa saja, ternyata sekarang menjadi hal yang tidak bisa kita lakukan. Ada hal yang dulu kita impi-impikan, kita misalnya selalu bilang sebagai manusia modern ingin sekali punya waktu melakukan ini dan itu, sekarang kita diberi banyak waktu dan diberi kesempatan untuk berpikir kembali dan memaknai hubungan kita dengan alam, dengan Sang Pencipta, dan dengan manusia lainnya.
Kami di Rumata tetap mengikuti anjuran pemerintah, bahkan kami sudah lebih awal menutup sementara fasilitas Rumata dan semua program dikerjakan dari rumah masing-masing staf dan juga mitra kreatif Rumata ArtSpace. Semua bekerja dari jauh. Memang sejak hari pertama, Rumata’ dikerjakan dari jarak jauh sehingga bagaimanapun kami di Rumata' sudah cukup terlatih membangun harmoni dan ritme kerja selama bekerja dari rumah. Tentu yang perlu diingat ini semua sementara, meski terasa lama. Di kesementaraan ini mari kita maksimalkan upaya membersihkan jiwa dan mengambil jeda. Terima kasih.
Greetings to all Rumata friends.
First, on behalf of the staff of Rumata 'ArtSpace we would like to say to you all who will be fasting soon, happy fasting!
Ramadan 2020 is going to be very different as well as Eid al-Fitr later to celebrate the completion of our fasting, because in Indonesia and throughout the world we carry out fasting and also get ready to celebrate the end of the fast by continuing to do physical distancing, self-quarantine, even the city of Makassar has started to become one of the cities in Indonesia that will implement the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB).
We, from Rumata expect this fasting month to run as well as possible and as solemn as possible, because one of the good things of this global pandemic is that we reexamine our abilities as human beings by adapting amid an entirely new situation. Many things that we used to think of as ordinary things, are now things that we cannot do. There are things we once dreamed of, we used to say that as modern humans, we really want to have time for this and that but nothing, now we are given a lot of time and allowed to think again, about our relationship as humans with nature, humans with its creator, and humans with other humans. Happy fasting!
We, at Rumata continue to follow the government's advice, in fact we have already closed Rumata's facilities temporarily and all programs are done from the homes of each staff and also creative partners of Rumata ArtSpace, all working remotely. So far, since the first day Rumata has implemented working remotely, however, 1, 2 or 3 people in Rumata have been trained enough to build harmony and work rhythm from working at home, of course, keep in mind that this is all temporary, although it feels long. During this time, we are maximized by cleansing our souls, improving our relationship with nature and God and with life itself. Thank you.
Lily Yulianti Farid mestinya ada di sana. Di panggung perhelatan bergengsi London Book Fair (LBF), Inggris. Untuk menerima penghargaan atas nama festival yang dikomandoinya.
Tapi, pandemi Covid-19 membuyarkan semuanya. LBF yang semestinya dihelat pada 12 Maret lalu itu batal digelar. Pengumuman Excellence Award 2020 kategori The Literary Festival yang dimenangi Makassar International Writer’s Festival (MIWF) pun akhirnya harus dilakukan secara daring (online).
”Api” Covid-19 yang kian membesar pun merembet ke mana-mana. Dari batal ke London, Lily dan timnya di Rumata ArtSpace, penyelenggara MIWF, akhirnya juga harus membatalkan perhelatan sastra tahunan itu.
Wabah COVID-19 telah menciptakan kesukaran pada sektor kesenian. Guna mendukung penjarakan fisik, banyak perhelatan seni ditangguhkan sampai waktu yang belum ditentukan. Akibatnya, para pekerja seni yang mengandalkan penghidupan dari perhelatan itu pun menjadi kehilangan mata pencaharian. Mereka bukan hanya para seniman, tetapi juga kru pendukung perhelatan / pertunjukan kesenian.
Melalui borang (formulir) ini, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan hendak menginventarisasi para pekerja seni yang terdampak secara ekonomi oleh COVID-19. Apakah Anda adalah pekerja seni yang terdampak secara ekonomi oleh COVID-19? Jika ya, isilah borang ini selengkapnya di http://bit.ly/borangpsps. Silakan sebarkan formulir ini ke jaringan atau rekan-rekan Anda.
Koalisi seni juga sedang mendata acara yang dibatalkan akibat Corona. Jika Anda, kelompok, perusahaan terkena dampak, Anda bisa mengisi formuler ini di bit.ly/acarabatal. Data yang dikumpulkan akan digunakan sebagai basis advokasi Koalisi Seni mendorong kebijakan penanggulangan dampak berpihak pada pelaku seni. Koalisi Seni juga membruta laman mengenai advokasi kebijakan seni semasa krisis sebagai platform untuk upaya bersama ini: www.koalisiseni.or.id/advokasi/seni-semasa-krisis/.
The COVID-19 outbreak has created difficulties in the arts sector. In order to support physical distancing, many art events have been suspended until further notice. As a result, workers in the arts industry, who make a living from these events have also lost their livelihoods. These workers are not only artists, but also crew members who support arts events and performances.
Through this form, the Directorate General of Culture wants to make an inventory of arts workers who are economically affected by COVID-19. Are you an art worker affected economically by COVID-19? If yes, fill in this form completely at http://bit.ly/borangpsps. Please distribute this form to your job network or colleagues.
The Arts Against Corona
The art coalition is also currently recording data about the events which were cancelled due to COVID-19. If you, your group, or company is affected, you can fill out this form on bit.ly/acarabatal. The data collected will be used as an advocacy base for the Arts Coalition to encourage policies that support art professionals. The Arts Coalition has also published a page on art policy advocacy during the crisis as a platform for this joint effort: www.koalisiseni.or.id/advocation/seni-semasa-krisis/.
Berdasarkan hasil pendataan Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif serta Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, sudah ada 226.586 seniman dan pekerja kreatif yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Mereka tersebar di 34 provinsi.
Dari jumlah tersebut, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) mendata sebanyak 189.586 orang dan Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Ditjen Kebudayaan Kemdikbud) mendata 37.000 orang.
Menteri Parekraf Wishnutama Kusubandio, dalam siaran pers Minggu (12/4/2020) di Jakarta, mengatakan, data yang masuk ke Kemenparekraf mencapai 189.586 pekerja kreatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dari asosiasi industri, profesi, dan dinas pariwisata.
Para pekerja kreatif itu berlatar belakang formal dan informal, seperti pekerja seni, musisi, kru film, kru pertelevisian, dan ekonomi kreatif lainnya. Mereka mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja dan dirumahkan.
Rumata’ dan SEAscreen Academy dalam forum online ini mengambil tema: TRANSISI sebagai upaya perumusan atas peristiwa hari ini dan mungkin nanti dalam konteks film sebagai suatu kenyataan baru (new reality) yang harus dihadapi. Mengenai transisi, kita juga ingin melacak, jangan-jangan kenyataan yang perlu dipertanyakan ialah apakah benar ada transisi yang jelas dari dampak atas situasi hari ini. Barangkali ada atau tidaknya pandemi, kawan-kawan pegiat film utamanya dari kawasan Timur Indonesia pun juga sedari awal sudah kesulitan mendapat jaringan sponsorship, grant, akses ke bioskop reguler, atau platform-platform digital yang ada.
Sebagai medan pertemuan dan berbagi, situasi semacam ini memang tidaklah mudah, maka forum ini bertujuan untuk berembuk, saling bertukar ide dan informasi terkait film, wacana, imbas industri akibat wabah sebab tentu ada keresahan yang sama dan kiranya dapat dibincangkan, paling tidak, diharapkan muncul kemungkinan dan peluang yang dapat dikerjakan bersama.
Desain grafis berperan sangat penting di era digital saat ini. Seni yang satu ini berjalan seiring perkembangan digital. Seorang yang berprofesi sebagai desainer grafis butuh waktu yang lapang, kreativitas yang tidak terbatas, energi yang besar, serta emosi yang cukup stabil untuk menghasilkan satu desain yang sesuai dengan keinginan klien. Hal itu yang kemudian membuat profesi desainer grafis terbilang cukup menjanjikan dari sektor materi.
Dalam rangka menuju satu dekade Rumata’ ArtSpace tahun depan, kami mewawancarai Nurabdiansyah, seorang desainer grafis, seniman dan aktivis kebudayaan yang juga berprofesi sebagai dosen Desain Komunikasi Visual di Universitäs Negeri Makassar yang memandang pekerjaan desainer grafis lebih dari sekedar untuk menghimpun materi. Lelaki yang akrab dipanggil Abi ini telah bergabung menjadi Tim Visual Desain Rumata’ dan MIWF sejak Makassar International Writers Festival diadakan pertama kali di tahun 2011. Terhitung telah 10 tahun Abi mengerahkan kemampuannya untuk kebutuhan MIWF dan tentunya Rumata’ secara cuma-cuma.
Barangkali Abi perlu menceritakan terlebih dahulu dirinya secara biografis yah; lahir dimana, tumbuh dan besar di kota apa dan bagaimana awalnya punya ketertarikan dengan dunia visual…
Saya lahir di Takalar, (maaf, hanya numpang lahir sebenarnya karena kebetulan Bapak saya pas bertugas di Takalar waktu itu). Bapak saya sempat bekerja sebagai agen asuransi dan ditugaskan di Takalar awal tahun 80-an. Tidak berselang lama setelah saya lahir, Bapak saya memutuskan pulang ke kampung halaman di Tinambung, Polmas (Polewali Mamasa; sekarang menjadi Polman, Polewali Mandar) untuk mengawali pekerjaan baru sebagai abdi pemerintah. Saya kemudian tumbuh dan besar di Tinambung, sejak awal 80-an hingga menamatkan sekolah menengah pertama di tahun 1995. Saya sekolah dasar di SD Inpress 055 Kandeapi, dan menempuh sekolah menengah pertama di SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung. Selepas SMP, saya memutuskan untuk melanjutkan studi di Makassar. Saya tamatan STM sebenarnya, jurusan Otomotif, dulu saya sekolah di STM Negeri 2 Ujungpandang (sekarang menjadi SMK Negeri 3 Makassar). Tamat STM, saya melanjutkan studi di jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif (PTO) IKIP Ujungpandang, melalui jalur bebas tes, dan pada saat kuliah disinilah momentumnya saya mulai menekuni dunia desain grafis.
Sejak SMP, saya sudah senang menggambar dan “malletter”, istilah yang sering digunakan saat itu untuk hal-hal yang berbau menulis indah. Karena sering malletter, setiap terlibat dalam kepanitiaan suatu kegiatan, saya selalu kebagian publikasi atau mengurusi perlengkapan seperti spanduk, dekorasi dll. Waktu itu spanduk masih dibuat manual, pake kertas marmer, digunting kemudian di tempel diatas kain. Meski begitu, saya tidak pernah terlalu terpikir untuk suatu saat serius di bidang ini. Waktu kuliah di PTO IKIP Ujungpandang (sekarang Universitas Negeri Makassar, UNM) sejak maba saya sudah terlibat dalam kepanitiaan, dan selalu kebagian seksi publikasi, membuat spanduk acara dan perlengkapan dekorasi lainnya. Hal ini terus saya jalani sejak tahun pertama kuliah, hingga suatu waktu, masih berstatus mahasiswa di jurusan PTO saya mendaftar menjadi anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Seni (UKM Seni) di UNM. Aktif di UKM Seni dengan segudang kegiatan, intensitas saya dengan dunia publikasi dan dekorasi semakin bertambah, saya memilih aktif sebagai panitia dibelakang layar. Saat itu pembuatan spanduk mulai beralih dari kertas yang digunting-gunting menjadi ditulis langsung di atas kain. Saya semakin menemukan ketertarikan di bidang ini karena menjadi semakin bebas menuangkan ekspresi diatas selembar kain spanduk.
Intensitas yang tinggi kemudian ditambah dengan mulai hadirnya komputer sebagai piranti teknologi grafis, akhir dekade 90-an. Saya mulai belajar menggunakan komputer, dan mulai mengenali beberapa program pengolah grafis. Saya kemudian menemukan ruang menyalurkan hobi membuat desain. Kesenangan itu sayangnya membuat saya melupakan kuliah saya di jurusan Otomotif, setelah 5 tahun kuliah di PTO, tahun 2003 saya akhirnya memutuskan untuk berhenti dan memulai kuliah di jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa, saat itu masih dibawah naungan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNM, mengambil studi khusus desain grafis. Sambil kuliah di jurusan seni rupa, saya bekerja paruh waktu sebagai graphic designer di beberapa perusahaan advertising dan reklame. Pengalaman paling intens yang saya dapatkan dalam masa ini adalah mengerjakan desain promosi event brand rokok untuk cabang Makassar dan beberapa kota di Indonesia Timur.
Sejak itu saya mulai serius menekuni desain grafis, setelah selesai kuliah di jurusan seni rupa, saya sempat bekerja sebagai in-house graphic designer di sebuah dealer mobil besar di Makassar. Momen ini menarik karena sekaligus merangkum dua perjalanan kuliah saya sebelumnya. Tidak berselang lama, saya mendapat kesempatan melanjutkan studi di bidang seni dan desain di Yogyakarta, kemudian kembali mengabdi sebagai tenaga pengajar di prodi Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Seni dan Desain UNM.
Bagi Abi, budaya visual punya pengaruh seperti apa sih untuk kita pribadi dan masyarakat?
Sadar atau tidak, budaya visual sudah lama berlangsung di tengah masyarakat kita. Yang paling sederhana saja, motif sarung sutra di Mandar atau di Sengkang, ukiran-ukiran di Toraja, atau tatto bagi masyarakat Dayak. Atau yang mudah kita temui di jalanan seperti penanda-penanda vernakular yang dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat: tambal ban, spanduk warung warung sari laut atau lukisan di bak truk. Menurut saya, budaya visual berkembang sangat baik ditengah masyarakat kita yang sangat heterogen. Ditengah keragaman, kita tidak selalu bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik melalui bahasa karena pemahaman setiap orang bisa jadi berbeda-beda, tapi berkomunikasi secara visual selalu mudah dipahami. Ini yang kemudian menjadikan budaya visual sangat lekat dengan keseharian kita di Indonesia.
Itu yang akhirnya membuat Abi kuliah di jurusan desain?
Tidak juga, itu saya pelajari setelah memutuskan saya kuliah seni dan fokus mengambil desain grafis. Seperti saya uraikan di awal, yang membuat saya memilih jurusan desain akhirnya karena saya banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan dan selalu kebagian urusan desain dan publikasi. Lambat laun itu menjadi hobi dan saya kemudian memilih untuk fokus ke situ. Pengetahuan tentang budaya visual baru saya baca setelah mulai kuliah dibidang ini.
Kalau JKSS, itu kelompok? Dan visi serta kegiatannya apa saja?
JKSS itu akronim dari #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan. Ini awalnya hastag/tagar iseng di sosial media. Tapi belakangan saya merasa ini menjadi sebuah kampanye identitas kolektif yang menarik, terutama untuk mewakili teman-teman dan mahasiswa yang sering membuat karya dan kegiatan bidang seni dan desain di wilayah selatan Makassar. Maka sejak 2016, hastag ini kemudian saya ikutkan dalam setiap postingan di sosial media tentang kegiatan seni dan desain yang saya laksanakan. Saya juga mengajak teman-teman yang lain untuk mengikutkan hastag ini dalam setiap postingan mereka di media sosial. Tagar #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan kemudian kita buat menjadi semacam social movement, untuk memperkenalkan karya-karya atau kegiatan kreatif yang banyak dilaksanakan teman-teman di wilayah selatan Makassar. Kenapa tagar ini hanya menyasar teman-teman dan komunitas kreatif di selatan? Karena menurut saya wilayah ini punya potensi yang besar, ada dua perguruan tinggi besar yang mengelola program studi bidang seni, banyak kegiatan kreatif, dan banyak mahasiswa yang punya karya-karya monumental. Ini harus dikomunikasikan dengan baik. Saya membayangkan wilayah selatan Makassar ini menjadi kawasan yang menjadi simbol kreatif Makassar, ada pameran, ruang seni komunitas, kegiatan seni dan studio-studio seniman. Untuk sampai kesitu banyak hal perlu dilakukan, #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan ini inisiatif kecil saja dari saya dan teman-teman, butuh upaya lebih luas. Oya, silakan follow tagar #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan di Instagram.
Bisa ceritakan bagaimana Abi awalnya ikut terlibat menjadi Tim Visual MIWF?
Saya sudah mengenal Kak Lily sebelumnya, sejak tahun 2006. Saat itu saya diperkenalkan oleh Abdi Karya dan Nilam. Kebetulan ada program Makkunrai Project, saya diminta membantu bagian desain dan produksi visual program tersebut. Sejak itu saya sering dilibatkan oleh Kak Lily dalam beberapa project setelahnya seperti Panyingkul dan tentunya Rumata Artspace.
Jika selama ini, Abi rela mendedikasikan diri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan desain MIWF secara sukarela. Lantas, bentuk apresiasi seperti apa yang Abi terima dengan bergabungnya Abi sebagai Tim Desain?
Apresiasi tidak selalu dalam bentuk materi, ada banyak hal yang saya dapatkan dari MIWF (dan Rumata Artspace) menurut saya tidak ternilai. Selain bertambahnya pengetahuan dan luasnya wawasan yang saya kemukakan sebelumnya, networking salah satunya. Melalui MIWF dan Rumata Artspace, saya bertemu dengan banyak orang yang di kemudian hari banyak membantu saya dalam banyak hal urusan produksi misalnya. Juga bertemu dengan orang-orang media yang mampu mengkomunikasikan banyak hal, dsb. Semua networking ini kemudian bisa saya hubungi untuk keperluan lain di luar MIWF, jika saya punya kegiatan di kampus misalnya. Selain menjadi tim desain MIWF, saya beberapa kali juga melaksanakan kegiatan yang bekerja sama secara langsung dengan MIWF, termasuk tagar #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan, workshop komik MakkoMikki dan beberapa kelas creative sharing. Dalam banyak hal saya merasa justru butuh MIWF. Keterlibatan saya dalam tim desain MIWF menjadi pintu untuk mengkolaborasikan banyak hal antara desain grafis dan dunia literasi. Secara personal, keterlibatan saya di MIWF membuka pintu-pintu kolaborasi yang mungkin tidak akan saya temui ditempat lain.
Abi juga berprofesi sebagai dosen dan punya keluarga. Tentu ada tawar-menawar?
Bekerja sebagai dosen sebenarnya tidak punya jam kerja. Setiap saat kita selalu bekerja. Saya menganggap bahwa keterlibatan saya di Rumata dan MIWF adalah suplemen yang bagus untuk pekerjaan saya sebagai dosen. Menjadi dosen apalagi mengajar desain komunikasi visual, berkolaborasi dengan dunia diluar kampus adalah mutlak. Saya mengajarkan kepada mahasiswa bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tidak selamanya bisa kita dapatkan di kampus. Secara administratif, keterlibatan saya di Rumata Artspace dan MIWF memberi poin yang bagus dalam pengembangan karir saya sebagai dosen, terutama untuk poin-poin pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa dosen mengemban tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni Pengajaran, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.
Untuk keluarga, tentu saja saja ada waktu-waktu tertentu dimana keluarga menjadi prioritas. Tidak sulit membagi waktu antara keluarga dan aktifitas saya di Rumata Artspace maupun MIWF. Saya justru merasa ini dunia yang bisa saling mendukung. Beberapa program di Rumata dan MIWF justru melibatkan keluarga. Dalam jangka panjang, saya merasa penting untuk melibatkan keluarga dalam banyak kegiatan di Rumata Artspace dan MIWF, terutama untuk kedua anak saya. Melalui MIWF saya bisa memperkenalkan banyak hal seperti di zona kids program. Saya merasa perlu menanamkan banyak memori baik kepada mereka, mengasah imajinasi dan membangun mimpi. Dan menurut saya MIWF mampu mengisi peran itu. Saya selalu senang atmosfir yang terbangun setiap sore hari-hari MIWF berlangsung, anak-anak berlarian senang gembira, orang dewasa berkumpul, berdiskusi, mendengarkan puisi dll, itu momen yang mahal, istimewa dan tidak selalu bisa kita berikan pada keluarga masing-masing di Makassar kalau bukan di benteng Rotterdam setiap MIWF berlangsung. Itu tidak ternilai.
Tentu treatment antara Rumata dan MIWF, berbeda yah. Rumata sebagai suatu organisasi, sementara MIWF sebagai perhelatan sastra, meskipun memang di bawah yayasan Rumata, ada tidak treatment khusus membedakan dua entitas ini melalui desain?
Tidak ada treatment khusus, cara paling baik untuk kedua entitas ini tetap bekerja sepenuh hati.. hahaha. Tetap akan ada perbedaan secara teknis tergantung kebutuhan desain seperti apa yang akan dibuat, untuk siapa sasarannya, memakai ilustrasi seperti apa, kapan akan dilaunching dsb. Tapi sejauh ini saya tidak berusaha melakukan treatment yang berbeda untuk keduanya, masing-masing tetap dikerjakan sepenuh hati.
Kalau boleh tau, desain di MIWF tahun berapakah yang paling berkesan untuk Abi dan mengapa desain itu?
Semua proses desain dan produksi di MIWF punya kesan masing-masing. MIWF yang pertama saya baru belajar bagaimana membuat desain untuk kegiatan literasi, saat itu desain titel utamanya sudah ada sisa dilanjutkan ke berbagai bentuk materi promosi. MIWF yang kedua tahun 2012, disini pertama kali logo susunan buku berbentuk M mulai digunakan. Saat mendesain ini saya senang karena risetnya mengekplorasi peta lama Makassar dan foto-foto lama benteng Rotterdam. MIWF yang ketiga tahun 2013, saya juga sangat menikmati prosesnya karena mengeksplorasi kawasan kota tua dan Pecinan Makassar sebagai bahan membuat desain. MIWF yang keempat tahun 2014 desainnya sangat berkesan karena surealis, ilustrasinya dermaga penyeberangan Kayu Bangkoa. Desain-desain MIWF setelahnya mulai menggunakan ilustrasi dari beberapa seniman yang dipilih, saya fokus pada produksi. Pada masa-masa ini semua proses desain tetap berkesan karena ilustrasi yang dibuat oleh seniman sebisa mungkin tetap sama feel-nya ketika di breakdown ke dalam berbagai materi promosi. Jadi bukan sekedar berkesan karena hasil desain, lebih ke menikmati prosesnya. Semakin kesini menurut saya MIWF semakin menemukan positioning yang bagus untuk membangun kolaborasi dengan seniman visual atau ilustrator. Setiap ilustrasi untuk desain yang dibuat dalam rangka MIWF setiap tahunnya bisa menjadi penanda zaman/milestone yang akan melengkapi perjalanan MIWF selanjutnya. Jadi bukan lagi hanya saya atau tim desain yang punya kesan sendiri terhadap desainnya, tapi seluruh pengunjung MIWF juga punya kesan mendalam pada setiap desain visual MIWF.
Bagaimana proses brainstorming yang dilakukan Abi sejak mendesain untuk MIWF/Rumata’?
Kalau proses brainstorming yang saya lakukan tdak ada yang secara khusus. Prosesnya kurang lebih seperti langkah-langkah mendesain pada umumnya, memahami brief dengan baik, melakukan riset mendalam, memilih visualisasi yang pas, melakukan komparasi dan memperbanyak referensi visual. Menurut saya riset disini menjadi penting, seorang desainer tidak hanya harus punya craftmanship yang baik dalam membuat visual tapi juga memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang materi desain yang akan dibuat. Waktu saya diminta untuk membuat desain MIWF yang bertema My City My Literature, saya juga harus ikut membaca tentang kota Makassar dan segala hal yang terjadi di dalamnya. Ketika diminta membuat desain MIWF yang mengangkat Karaeng Pattingalloang sebagai tokoh utama, saya juga harus ikut membaca segala hal tentang Karaeng Pattingalloang. Brainstorming seperti itu menurut saya hal yang paling mendasar harus dilakukan oleh desainer, tentang taste desain yang dihasilkan, itu bisa berbeda tanggapannya dari setiap orang yang melihat, tapi desain itu bisa dipertanggungjawabkan melalui proses yang dilalukan desainernya.
Bagaimana proses mendesain untuk MIWF/Rumata’ selama ini? Bagaimana soal selera desain? Tentu seluruh tim memiliki selera masing-masing. Bagaimana berembuknya?
Biasanya Kak Lily atau Kak Riri akan menyampaikan beberapa brief awal desain yang mau dibuat seperti apa, pesan apa yang mau disampaikan dan ditujukan kemana. Ini bisa melalui beberapa kali diskusi, baik lewat email atau chating. Brainstormingnya dimulai dari situ kemudian saya kembangkan dalam bentuk visual, memilih huruf, layout dan warna yang tepat, kemudian di sharing. BIasanya akan melalui beberapa kali revisi. Desain-desain reguler untuk Rumata’ biasanya tidak terlalu panjang prosesnya, berbeda dengan MIWF, karena setiap edisi MIWF membawa pesan yang berbeda setiap tahunnya, biasanya diskusinya akan dimulai jauh sebelum pelaksanaannya.
Lantas, apakah mendesain untuk MIWF/Rumata’ mempengaruhi selera Abi dalam mendesain untuk kebutuhan lain? Jika iya, bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi nilai estetik dan cara berkarya Anda, apakah ada perbedaan “bahasa visual“ yang anda rasakan?
Tidak juga sebenarnya, berbeda dengan kerja-kerja seni murni yang cenderung dituntut konsisten dengan gaya atau karakter yang khas jika terus menerus dilakukan dalam waktu yang lama, pekerjaan desain menuntut kita untuk bisa menyesuaikan dengan situasi apapun, dengan siapa saja. Menurut saya, desainer itu seperti bunglon, selera desain setiap orang tidak selalu sama, saya selalu harus menyesuaikan dengan itu. Bisa jadi selera desain saya memiliki bahasa visual yang berbeda, tapi itu tidak bisa menjadi patokan utama, yang utama tetap adalah kemauan dan selera klien, karena mereka yang membutuhkannya. Jika kita terbiasa mengikuti selera klien, otomatis selera seorang graphic desainer seperti saya juga akan semakin kaya dan beragam. Kita jadi punya banyak alternatif dalam eksekusi desain di tempat lain.
Membuat desain untuk MIWF dan Rumata selalu terasa spesial karena kita bekerja dalam lingkaran taste yang tinggi, berproses bersama orang-orang yang terbiasa melihat banyak karya desain grafis, memiliki selera desain yang bagus dan banyak referensi. Saya jadi terbiasa bekerja dengan itu, dan bagi saya itu menjadi suplemen yang bagus untuk memperkaya selera desain dan bahasa visual yang saya miliki.
Setelah 10 tahun ini, bagaimana kini Abi memandang Rumata? Apa pentingya Rumata dan MIWF bagi Abi secara personal?
Saya memandang Rumata saat ini seperti rumah sendiri.., ya ini memang Rumata’ dalam arti sesungguhnya, ini rumah kita. Saya sungguh belajar banyak dari Rumata dan MIWF dalam 10 tahun ini. Ini adalah satu fase penting di hidup saya, dan Rumata beserta MIWF ada didalamnya.
Penting tidak sih, Rumata tetap ada di Makassar? Kenapa?
Elemen budaya seperti artspace, galeri atau pusat kesenian apapun bentuknya, sangat penting hadir di Makassar, termasuk Rumata Artspace dan MIWF. Inilah elemen yang dilupakan dalam pembangunan di kota ini. Kita lupa bahwa sasaran utama dalam setiap pembangunan adalah manusia, dan tidak ada elemen lain yang bisa mengubah peradaban dalam hidup manusia selain membangun manusia melalui kegiatan-kegiatan seni dan kebudayaan. Untuk inilah Rumata Artspace penting untuk tetap ada, dan ini perlu dijaga. Sepuluh tahun ini, tidak banyak galeri, rumah seni atau pusat kebudayaan yang hadir di Makassar, ada beberapa inisiatif yang sesekali hadir tapi tidak banyak yang bisa bertahan. Untuk hal ini memang butuh upaya yang tidak sederhana, untuk itulah saya berharap Rumata dan MIWF akan terus ada, dan terus berusaha membangun inisiatif-inisiatif lain untuk saling berkolaborasi.
Oya, kita melihat di linimasa beberapa bulan lalu Abi berangkat ke Australia. Ada program apa di sana?
Tepatnya November 2019. Saya diundang menghadiri launching film “Trading Cultures” karya Daniel King, acaranya di Willin Centre, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music University of Melbourne. Trading Cultures adalah film dokumenter tentang program pertukaran seniman Makassar dan Yirrkala setahun sebelumnya. Tahun 2018, Willin Centre University of Melbourne bekerja sama dengan Rumata Arstpace Makassar dan Yirrkala Art Centre mengadakan program pertukaran seniman untuk menelusuri jejak relasi orang Makassar dengan masyarakat Yolŋu di Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia melalui aktifitas perdagangan Teripang di masa lalu. Saat itu dari Makassar, selain saya ada Adi Gunawan dan Muhammad Rais.
Perjalanan ke Australia akhir tahun lalu semacam program Art Trip dari Rumata Artspace, juga mendapat dukungan dari kampus saya UNM. Selain menghadiri launching film, saya juga mengunjungi beberapa pameran di NGV (National Gallery of Victoria) Melbourne dan pameran besar seni Aborigin “Tarnanthi”di AGSA (Art Gallery of South Australia) di Adelaide.
Dalam waktu dekat, ada proyek apa lagi selanjutnya?
Sekarang sedang persiapan pameran di galeri nasional Singapura, rencana pamerannya Agustus hingga Januari tahun depan. Karya saya dokumenter tentang proses membuat instalasi perahu di program pertukaran seniman Makassar – Yirrkala sebelumnya. Saat ini persiapannya sudah hampir rampung, hanya saja kami masih menunggu perkembangan situasi karena pandemi Covid19. Semoga keadaan cepat membaik dan pamerannya bisa terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana semula. Selain itu masih ada finishing project Weaving Stories dengan British Council dan tentu saja MisterDaeng Project yang masih jalan di tempat. Sisanya kerjaan-kerjaan dan aktifitas kampus seperti biasa.
Graphic design plays a very important role in today's digital era. This one art goes along with digital development. A person who works as a graphic designer takes roomy time, unlimited creativity, great energy, and emotions that are stable enough to produce a design in accordance with the wishes of the client. That matter which then makes the profession of graphic designers quite promising from the material sector.
In order to move towards a decade of Rumata ’ArtSpace next year, we interviewed Nurabdiansyah, a graphic designer, artist and cultural activist who also works as a lecturer in Visual Communication Design at Makassar State University who views the work of graphic designers more than just gathering material. The man, who is familiarly called Abi, has joined the Rumata Visual Design Team 'and MIWF since the Makassar International Writers Festival was held for the first time in 2011. It has been 10 years Abi has mobilized his abilities for MIWF needs and of course Rumata' for free
Maybe Abi needs to tel us about yourself biographichally first: Where were you born, In what city you grew up and how did you start having an interest in the world of visual...
I was born in Takalar, (sorry, I only took birth actually because it happened to be my father who was on duty at Takalar at that time). My father worked as an insurance agent and was assigned to Takalar in the early 80s. Not long after I was born, my father decided to return to my hometown in Tinambung, Polmas (Polewali Mamasa; now a Polman, Polewali Mandar) to start a new job as a government servant. I then grew up in Tinambung, since the early 80's until I finished junior high school in 1995. I went to elementary school in SD Inpress 055 Kandeapi, and went to junior high school in SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung. After middle school, I decided to continue my studies in Makassar. I actually graduated from STM, majoring in Automotive, I used to study at STM Negeri 2 Ujungpandang (now a SMK 3 Makassar). Graduating from STM, I continued my study in the Department of Automotive Engineering Education (PTO) IKIP Ujungpandang, through the test-free path, and it was during college that my momentum began to pursue the world of graphic design.
Since middle school, I have loved drawing and "malletter", a term often used at the time for things that related to upright writing. Because often "malletter", every time involving myself in the committee of an activity, I always get publications or handle of equipment such as banners, decorations etc. At that time the banners were still made manually, using marble paper, cut out and then pasted on fabric. Even so, I had never thought of a serious moment in this field. When I was studying at PTO IKIP Ujungpandang (now Makassar State University, UNM) since my freshman, I was involved in the committee, and always get to the publication section, making event banners and other decoration supplies. I continued to do this since the first year of college, until one time, when I was still a student in the PTO department, I then registered as a member of the Art Student Activity Unit (UKM) at UNM. Being active in UKM Arts with a tons of activities makes me more intense with the world of publication and decoration, I choose to be active as a committee behind the scenes. At that time the making of banners began to shift from paper-scissors to be written directly on the fabric. I have increasingly found interest in this field because it has become increasingly free to express an expression on a piece of cloth banner.
High intensity along with to the rising of computers as graphic technology devices, the end of the decade of the 90s. I began to learn to use a computer, and began to recognize several graphics processing programs. I later found space to channel my hobby to design. That pleasure sadly made me forget my college majoring in Automotive, after 5 years of studying at PTO, in 2003 I finally decided to quit and start studying in the Department of Fine Arts Education, when it was still under the Faculty of Language and Arts UNM, majoring a special study of design graphic. While studying art, I worked part time as a graphic designer in several advertising and billboard companies. The most intense experience that I got during this time was working on the design of cigarette brand event promotions for the Makassar branch and several cities in Eastern Indonesia.
Since then I began to seriously pursue graphic design, after finishing college in the art department, I had worked as an in-house graphic designer at a major car dealer in Makassar. This moment is interesting because it also summarizes two of my previous college trips. Not long after, I had the opportunity to continue my studies in the field of art and design in Yogyakarta, then returned to serve as a lecturer in the Visual Communication Design study program at the Faculty of Arts and Design of UNM.
For Abi, what kind of visual culture has influence for us personally and the community?
Realize or not, the visual culture has been going on for a long time in our society. The simplest, silk sarong motif in Mandar or in Sengkang, carvings in Toraja, or tattoos for the Dayak community. Or the one that we can easily find on the streets such as vernacular markers made by the community: patched tires, banners, stalls, seafood stalls or paintings in the back of a truck. In my opinion, the visual culture is developing very well amidst our very heterogeneous society. In the midst of diversity, we cannot always communicate well through language because everyone's understanding can be different, but communicating visually is always easy to understand. This then makes visual culture very closely with our daily lives in Indonesia.
Is that what makes you finally decided to major in design?
Not really, I learned that after I decided to go to college and focus on graphic design. As I explained at the beginning, which made me choose the final design major because I was involved in many activities and always got design and publication affairs. Gradually it became a hobby and I then chose to focus there. I just learned about visual culture after I started studying in this field.
What about JKSS, is that a group? What are the visions and activities?
JKSS is an acronym of #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan. This was originally a hashtag for fun on social media. But lately I feel this has become an interesting collective identity campaign, especially to represent friends and students who often create works and activities in the arts and design in the southern region of Makassar. So since 2016, then I use often this hastag in every post on social media, especially if it is related to art and design activities. I also invite other friends to include this hashtag in each of their posts on social media. The hashtag #jamaahkreatofsektorselatan then we made into a kind of social movement, to introduce creative works or activities that are mostly carried out by friends in the southern region of Makassar. Why is this hashtag only targeting friends and creative communities in the south? Because in my opinion this region has great potential, there are two large tertiary institutions that manage courses in art, many creative activities, and many students have monumental works. This must be well communicated. I imagine the southern area of Makassar being an area that is a symbol of Makassar's creative, there are exhibitions, community art spaces, art activities and artist studios. To get there, a lot of things need to be done, #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan is my minor initiative from me and my friends, this hastag needs more extensive efforts. Oh yes, please follow the hashtag #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan on Instagram.
Can you tell us how Abi was initially involved in becoming the MIWF Visual Team?
I have known Kak Lily before, since 2006. At that time I was introduced by Abdi Karya and Nilam. Coincidentally there was the Makkunrai Project program, I was asked to help with the design and visual production of the program. Since then I have often been involved by Kak Lily in several projects afterwards such as Panyingkul and of course Rumata Artspace.
If all this time, Abi has been willing to dedicate herself to fulfilling the design needs of MIWF voluntarily. So, what kind of appreciation did Abi receive by joining Abi as the Design Team?
Appreciation is not always in material form, there are many things that I get from MIWF (and Rumata Artspace) in my opinion are invaluable. In addition to increasing knowledge and breadth of insights that I presented earlier, networking is one of them. Through MIWF and Rumata Artspace, I met many people who later helped me a lot in many matters of production for example. Also meet with media people who are able to communicate a lot of things, etc. All of this networking can then be contacted for other purposes outside of MIWF, if I have activities on campus for example. In addition to being a MIWF design team, I have also carried out activities that work directly with MIWF several times, including the hashtag #jamaahkreatifsektorselatan, MakkoMikki comic workshop and several creative sharing classes. In many ways I feel I need MIWF. My involvement in the MIWF design team is a door to collaborate many things between graphic design and the world of literacy. Personally, my involvement in MIWF opens doors for collaboration that I might not encounter elsewhere.
Abi is also working as a lecturer and has family. How do you compromise that?
Working as a lecturer actually does not have working hours. Every time we always work. I consider that my involvement in Rumata and MIWF is a good supplement for my work as a lecturer. Being a lecturer especially teaching visual communication design, collaborating with the world outside of campus is an absolute. I teach students that knowledge and skills cannot always be obtained on campus. Administratively, my involvement in Rumata Artspace and MIWF gave a good point in developing my career as a lecturer, especially for community service points. As we know that lecturers carry out the task of Tri Dharma of Higher Education namely Teaching, Research and Community Service.
For families itself, It is obvious that there are certain times where the family takes priority. It is not difficult to divide my time between my family and activities in Rumata Artspace and MIWF. I actually feel everything can support each other. Some programs in Rumata and MIWF actually involve families. In the long run, I feel it is important to involve the family in many activities at Rumata Artspace and MIWF, especially for my two children. Through MIWF I can introduce many things like in the kids program zone. I felt I needed to instill lots of good memories in them, sharpen my imagination and build dreams. And in my opinion MIWF is able to fill that role. I am always happy that the atmosphere that is woken up every afternoon of MIWF takes place, children running around happily, adults gathering, discussing, listening to poetry etc., it is an expensive, special moment and we cannot always give it to each family in Makassar if not in the fortress of Rotterdam every MIWF takes place. It is priceless.
There will be certainly different the treatment between Rumata and MIWF. Rumata as an organization, while MIWF as a literary event, although indeed under the Rumata foundation, is there any special treatment to distinguish these two entities through design?
There is no special treatment, the best way for these two entities to keep working wholeheartedly .. hahaha. There will still be technical differences depending on the needs of the design such as what will be made, for whom the target, what kind of illustration, when will be launched etc. But so far I have not tried to do a different treatment for both, each one is still done wholeheartedly.
If you had to choose among all the MIWF design you have design, which design has the most memorable story? and why?
All the design and production processes at MIWF have their respective impressions. My first MIWF was just learning how to make designs for literacy activities, at that time the main design provided already and proceeded to various forms of promotional material. The second MIWF in 2012, here the first time the M-shaped book arrangement logo used. When designing this, I was happy because its research explored the old map of Makassar and old photographs of the Rotterdam fort. I also really enjoyed the process in The third MIWF in 2013 as well because I explored the old city area and Makassar's Chinatown as a design material. The fourth MIWF in 2014 has a very impressive design because of its surrealism, the illustration is the Bangkoa crossing pier. The later edition of MIWF's designs began using illustrations from selected artists, I focused on production. At this time all the design processes remain memorable because the illustrations made by artists as much as possible remain the same feel when it was broken down into various promotional materials. So it's not just memorable because of the design results, rather to enjoy the process. These days I think MIWF is increasingly finding a good positioning to build collaboration with visual artists or illustrators. Each illustration for the design created in the framework of MIWF every year can be a sign of the age / milestone that will complete the next MIWF journey. So it's no longer just me or the design team who has their own impression of the design, but all MIWF visitors also have a deep impression on every visual design of MIWF.
How is the brainstorming process that Abi has done since designing for MIWF / Rumata '?
There is no particular brainstorming process that I have done. The process is more or less like the steps of designing in general, understanding briefs well, doing in-depth research, choosing the right visualization, making comparisons and reproducing visual references. In my opinion the research here is important, a designer must not only have good craftmanship in making visuals but also have a deep understanding of the design material created. When I was asked to make an MIWF design with the theme My City My Literature, I also had to read about Makassar and everything that happened in it. When asked to create a MIWF design that raised Karaeng Pattingalloang as the main character, I also had to participate in reading everything about Karaeng Pattingalloang. Brainstorming like that in my opinion the most basic thing to be done by designers, about the taste of the resulting design, it can be different responses from everyone who sees, but the design can be accounted for through the process carried out by the designer.
How is the process of designing for MIWF / Rumata 'so far? How about the taste of design? Because, of course the whole team has their own tastes. How do you all discuss it?
Usually Kak Lily orkak Riri will deliver a few initial design briefs that they want to make, what message they want to convey and where to go. This can be through several discussions, either by email or chat. The brainstorming started there and then I developed it in a visual form, choosing the right letters, layouts and colors, then sharing. Usually there will be through several revisions. The regular designs for Rumata 'are usually not very long, it is different from MIWF, because each edition of MIWF carries a different message every year, usually the discussion will begin long before implementation.
So, does designing for MIWF / Rumata 'affect Abi's deep taste at designing for other needs? If so, how does this affect value aesthetic and how you work, is there any difference in the "visual language" that you feel?
Not really, in contrast to works of pure art which tend to be demanded to be consistent with a distinctive style or character if continuously carried out for a long time, design work requires us to be able to adapt to any situation, with anyone. In my opinion, designers are like chameleons, everyone's design tastes are not always the same, I always have to adjust to that. It could be that my design tastes have a different visual language, but that can't be the main benchmark, the main thing remains is the will and taste of the client, because they are the ones who need it. If we are accustomed to following the client's tastes, automatically the tastes of a graphic designer like me will also get richer and more diverse. We have many alternatives in executing designs elsewhere.
Creating designs for MIWF and Rumata always feels special because we work in high taste circles, work with people who are accustomed to seeing a lot of graphic design work, have good design tastes and lots of references. I got used to working with it, and for me it was a good supplement to enrich my design taste and visual language.
After these 10 years, how can Abi see Rumata now? What is the importance of Rumata and MIWF for Abi personally?
I look at Rumata right now as my own home, yes, this is indeed Rumata 'in the true sense, this is our home. I really learned a lot from Rumata and MIWF in the past 10 years. This is an important phase in my life, and Rumata and MIWF are in it.
Do you think the existence of Rumata' in Makassar is still relevant? Why?
Cultural elements such as artspaces, galleries or art centers of any kind, are very important in Makassar, including Rumata Artspace and MIWF. This is the forgotten element in development in this city. We forget that the main target in every development is human, and there is no other element that can change civilization in human life other than building humans through arts and cultural activities. For this reason Artspace Rumata is important to remain, and this needs to be maintained. In the past ten years, not many galleries, art houses or cultural centers are present in Makassar, there are a number of initiatives that are present occasionally but not many can survive. For this matter, it is indeed necessary effort that is not simple, for this reason I hope Rumata and MIWF will continue to exist, and continue to try to build other initiatives to collaborate with each other.
Anyway, we saw on the media social a few months ago Abi left for Australia. What kind of program is that?
Precisely November 2019. I was invited to attend the launching of the film "Trading Cultures" by Daniel King, the show at Willin Center, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music University of Melbourne. Trading Cultures is a documentary about the Makassar and Yirrkala artists' exchange program a year earlier. In 2018, the Willin Center University of Melbourne in collaboration with Makassar Arstpace Rumata and Yirrkala Art Center held an artist exchange program to trace the Makassar people 's relations with the Yolŋu community in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia through past sea cucumber trading activities. At that time from Makassar, besides me there were Adi Gunawan and Muhammad Rais.
A trip to Australia at the end of last year, a kind of Art Trip program from Rumata Artspace, also received support from my campus at UNM. In addition to attending film launching, I also visited several exhibitions at NGV (National Gallery of Victoria) Melbourne and a large exhibition of Aboriginal art "Tarnanthi" at AGSA (Art Gallery of South Australia) in Adelaide.
What are the upcoming projects?
Now preparing for an exhibition at Singapore's national gallery, the exhibition plans are from August to January next year. My documentary works on the process of making boat installations in the previous Makassar-Yirrkala artist exchange program. At the moment, the preparations are almost done, it's just that we are still waiting for the development of the situation because of the Covid pandemic19. Hopefully things will improve quickly and the exhibition can be carried out according to the plan. In addition there is still a finishing of the Weaving Stories project with the British Council and of course the MisterDaeng Project which is still running in place. Also, the campus work and activities as usual.
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Tell us about Dogmilk Films - When was it formed, who was the founder, what vision, what focus and what films were you working on?
Chris:
Dogmilk Films was created in 2017 by John Hewison, Fraser Pemberton and myself. We were at university at the time and wanted to start a filmmaking and screening collective that fostered and promoted a community that wasn't necessarily making films that fit into an Australian film festival mould. There was exciting work being made and it wasn't really being seen. John and I started Dogmilk screenings at various locations around Melbourne to bring people together over a mutual appreciation of left-field cinema. This has, in the last year, morphed from showing largely international feature films to running a monthly night called Dogmilk Degustations. Each month, we ask guest programmers to curate a selection of short films by local filmmakers. Any profit made goes directly back into the pockets of the filmmakers. Sam joined Dogmilk when work on Aluk began, and has since started a fortnightly screening called Docmilk, which we all take turns programming. This format is focused on presenting forward-thinking and experimental films, both contemporary and retrospective, that sit in the vaguely defined realm of documentary.
Paddy Hay joined during work on his short film Cuckoo Roller, which has since gone on to be screened at MIFF 2019 and selected to screen in the International Competition at the Oberhausen International Short Film Festival in 2020 which is incredibly exciting. We're also over the moon to announce two more members in the collective, Wahyu Al-Mardhani and Alexandra Walton. We're all busy working on a slew of tantalising Dogmilk projects which will be announced in the coming months!
How does Dogmilk collect funds from projects it works on?
Sam:
Dogmilk Films is a not-for-profit collective and has so far, relied entirely on self- funding and crowdfunding to produce it's projects. The idea at the origin of Dogmilk was the pooling of efforts and resources, to minimise the costs of filmmaking. Because it is so difficult for young filmmakers to get funding in Australia, creating a support network is crucial to getting film projects off the ground, so we rely first on the many talented and hardworking friends and collaborators in our community. For bigger projects, we've run crowdfunding campaigns that ask the wider community to donate small amounts of money. Last year we launched a crowdfunding campaign that raised $20,000 for Aluk's second phase of production.
We also organised a fundraising event that relied on call outs to our network of friends in the art world. An incredibly generous group of people donated artwork to be auctioned and their time playing music or performing. These campaigns and fundraisers serve a dual purpose in not only allowing a project like Aluk to come to fruition, but also to bring people together around the sustainable creation of artwork in all it's forms. We also recently organised a fundraiser in support of the Fire Relief Fund for First Nations Communities after the horri fic bush fires at the start of the year in Australia.
What projects undertaken Dogmilk Film in South Sulawesi?
Chris:
For the last two and a half years we have been developing a documentary in Toraja. We've been to South Sulawesi twice in that time and we plan to return as soon as we can!
What is the Aluk film about?
Sam:
Aluk explores the cultural shift that Toraja is currently undergoing and the ancient way of life that’s at stake. It's a portrait of Tumbang Datu, one of the last villages in which Aluk-To-Dolo (The Way of The Ancestors) is still practiced by some of the population. Dutch colonists brought Christianity to Toraja in the early 1900's and since then 98% of the population has converted. The film follows Ne Minda, one of the few knowledge-people left in Tana Toraja. Ne Minda's family, ancient beliefs and ritual customs are being confronted with an increasingly westernised global culture and economy. This intergenerational family dynamic between rebellious-spirited Ne Minda, his daughter, hardworking matriarch Ma Adel, and her children Gerisa and Marsel, gives us crucial insight into the evolution of Torajan identity at this pivotal juncture. A young man from the village is brought back to Toraja from Kalimantan after an industrial accident. The unique Torajan approach to death is explored through the ensuing events, the grieving process mirroring Ne Minda’s own coming to terms with the changing cultural identity of Toraja. These events are seen through the lens of both the Australian crew and the local TV crew, Delta Sangalla TV. Helmed by Victor Konda, this family run TV crew records Torajan cultural practices, including funeral ceremonies, in their district and broadcast it to the local population. They have an incredible archive of footage and have become close collaborators on the project!
What was the initial idea and process until the Dogmilk team wanted to go to Toraja?
Chris:
After being confronted with a dead body for the first time, I became very interested in how other cultures navigated death and the grieving process. A good friend and former journalist introduced me to Toraja, describing the long periods of contact with the deceased, lasting from months to, in some cases, over a decade. In Australia, the physical presence of death is often hidden. I wanted to learn more about the effects that these customs have on the grieving process and the Torajan approach to mortality. After enlisting the help of John and Sam, we started doing more in-depth research, and planned our first trip to Toraja. We contacted anthropologists, photographers and journalists from around the world, who might be able to give us some advice or contacts in South Sulawesi. After we gathered our equipment and obtained our visas, we went on our first trip to Toraja at the end of 2017.
Where did the Aluk team crew come from?
Sam:
The Australian-based Aluk crew is made up of members of Dogmilk. Chris Cochrane-Friedrich is directing the project and his longterm collaborator, John Hewison, is the director of photography. I was recruited as producer of the project, joining them on the first trip to Toraja. For the second trip, we invited Josh Peters, a talented sound artist to record sound, and Paddy Hay, a brilliant filmmaker to help with the camera work and manage the data.
Once in Indonesia, two young filmmakers from Sulawesi were invited to join the Dogmilk team, Wahyu Al Mardhani and Yoga Pratama. This was a very inspiring experience and led to Dogmilk's first residency taking place this year! In Toraja, the team had a lot of help from local TV crew DSTV, now some of our close friends. The generosity and hospitality they showed us was unbelievable. Victor Konda of DSTV put us up in his home for close to our entire 2 month stay. We're so grateful to all the new friends and collaborators who have helped keep this film alive. None of it could have happened without them!
How long is the process in Toraja? How long in Makassar?
Chris:
Our first trip to Toraja lasted a month and the second lasted two months. We would love to stay for longer but unfortunately journalist visa's last for a maximum of two months! We've only been able to spend a limited time in Makassar so far, but I intend on staying a lot longer next time to help start a Makassar-based branch of Dogmilk Films.
Why did you initially contact Rumata ’ArtSpace?
Sam:
We were introduced to Rumata ‘Artspace by a friend Abdi Karya, that we met on our first trip to South Sulawesi. We loved the space when he brought us to visit and discovered that there was an exciting art scene flourishing in Makassar. We also learnt that one of the founders lived in Melbourne, so we were able to stay in contact when we got back to Australia.
What kind of collaboration between Dogmilk Films and Rumata 'ArtSpace?
Sam:
When we were planning to come back to South Sulawesi to continue working onAluk, we decided we wanted to work more closely with young filmmakers from Makassar, the same way we function in Melbourne for other Dogmilk film projects. So, we asked the people we knew from Rumata Artspace if they could recommend anybody to work with us and we were introduced to Wahyu and Yoga! Wahyu joined us for two weeks and unfortunately Yoga's time with us was cut short but we can't wait to work with him and more filmmakers from Sulawesi on the next trip to Indonesia. At the end of our stay in October 2019, Rumata kindly invited us to run a workshop and screening at the Artspace, where we had the opportunity to talk about our creative process and method, and to screen our previous films for attendees in Makassar. Thank you Rumata for all the help and support you have given us!
Wahyu, a filmmaker from Makassar was brought to Melbourne for collaboration. Why is collaboration between Indonesia and Australia important in the process of working on this project?
Sam:
Collaboration is essential in the making of this film, almost as important as the story itself. For us, making this film has been a journey of discovering a different culture. This discovery involves a lot of listening, to Torajans, to Indonesians, and of course to other filmmakers. It became clear during our first trip that the perspective of Victor and his TV crew had to be central to the film. After meeting and spending time with Wahyu, we decided that working with an Indonesian editor was also imperative. For us, it is obvious to collaborate with the people that are around you, especially when you are in an unfamiliar place, filming an unfamiliar culture in an unfamiliar language. Since our first trip to Toraja, we have made so many friends who have influenced and inspired us, inevitably shaping the film in myriad ways.
Tell us what obstacles Dogmilk experienced when you wanted to bring Wahyu to Australia and how was the solution?
Sam:
The obstacles were all bureaucratic. Australia has very strict visa policies, so we had to clearly demonstrate the support that Wahyu had to visit Melbourne and participate in creating our installation at Asia-Topa and in editing Aluk. The first visa application was denied unfortunately, pushing back his arrival date, but thanks to the help of a friend who works in migration, we were able to successfully file a second application. Since we began developing Aluk, we made many friends in the Indonesian- Australian arts community, and they generously wrote letters of support for Wahyu's visa application. After getting clearance from his university to take a leave of absence, Wahyu was ready to head over to Melbourne. Now that we've figured out
how to best bring one young Indonesian filmmaker to Australia, we understand the process far better and plan on doing it again in the future!
The Covid-19 Pandemic situation certainly changed Dogmilk's work patterns, what were the effects?
Chris:
Fraser and John were in pre-production for their next short films which have sadly had to be postponed. Social distancing and self-isolation mean that we can now only communicate online, so we have regular meetings over video chat. This period is allowing us to figure out the next steps we’d like to take with Dogmilk, expanding our membership and network. We're working on a collaborative streaming platform with a great bunch of people in Melbourne! Our newest member, Alexandra, is currently working on a documentary film that speaks to and interacts with our current situation. Being forced by the pandemic to strip back typical production methods is a really interesting alleyway to thinking creatively about the limits of documentary filmmaking and how we can push the art-form in to it's next evolutionary step.
How much in fluence did the Covid-19 pandemic have on Dogmilk and his collaboration with Wahyu?
Chris:
Unfortunately, the Covid-19 crisis and the necessity to isolate and quarantine meant that Wahyu had to leave Melbourne earlier than planned, so that he could be with his family and friends in Indonesia. As the pandemic spread, the border restrictions tightened and it became obvious that Wahyu had to get out of Australia before he was potentially unable to for months. The decision had to be made in an instant and it was a really sad time saying goodbye to him! We'd had such a great time making a five-channel installation work that featured at Huru-Hara as part of triennial arts festival Asia-Topa. Wahyu had cut all the material that played on the screens from footage that both our friends at DSTV had captured, and that we had captured on our second trip. We were starting to settle into the editing process and to break through the mountain of footage in front of us. Editing work has unfortunately been postponed until Wahyu is able to continue as he has become an indispensable part of the team. But it will continue soon!
During spending a lot of time at home for physical distancing, what are Dogmilk's activities to get through this situation?
Sam:
A few of us still have university and work that we can do at home, but we are of course having to adapt to spending more time in isolation. We are of course all big movie fans, so we're watching lots of movies, and recommending them to each other. Lots of film festivals, collectives and platforms from around the world are sharing different programs and catalogues for free during the pandemic, so it’s a good opportunity to discover lots of new things.
When can Aluk be watched by friends in Makassar?
Chris:
Hopefully by the end of next year! Making a film like this a long process and we're in no rush to finish it. For now we're focused on engaging with as many friends and soon-to-be friends in Makassar to establish possibilities in facilitating more residencies between Melbourne and Makassar and to seal the proverbial deal in a partnership between Dogmilk Films and 180 Dalam Kota!
Bersama sineas Riri Riza, Lily memutuskan untuk mendirikan Rumata’ Artspace. “Kami berdua sama-sama anak Makassar yang punya kegelisahan, ingin Makassar terlibat dalam percakapan intelektual yang lebih luas,” ucap Lily. Berbekal rumah masa kecil Riri dan pendanaan bersama yang digalang Lily, Rumata’ Artspace didirikan pada 2010. Dalam bahasa Makassar, rumata’ berarti ‘rumah kita’. Organisasi ini ditujukan untuk menjadi rumah bagi beragam inisiatif seni di Makassar.
Dua bidang yang menjadi fokus Rumata’ adalah film dan sastra. Memanfaatkan jaringan yang mereka miliki, Lily dan Riri berupaya mewujudkan visi dengan membuat forum berskala internasional dalam kedua bidang itu. Didukung para mitranya, Rumata’ menyelenggarakan MIWF sejak 2011 dan Makassar South East Asian Screen (SEAscreen) Academy sejak 2012.
Beragam isu sosial dan lintas sektor diangkat MIWF tiap tahunnya, menyediakan ruang percakapan bagi para peserta dan penulis. Topiknya antara lain, keberagaman, mencari ketulusan di tahun politik, dan pentingnya bersuara. Festival ini juga pernah menyoroti persilangan antara sastra, kota, dan arsitektur.
Buku yang Bagus tentu saja dapat menjadi pilihan yang sangat tepat atau juga sebuah pelarian yang manis di tengah pandemi superti ini. Coba cek rak buku kalian, adakah buku yang belum terjamah? Jika iya, mungkin sekarang adalah waktu yang tepat Untuk akhirnya tenggelam di buku-buku yang sudah kalian simpan sejak lama di rak buku kalian.
Seperti Shinta Febriany yang menghabiskan hari-hari self-quarantine nya dengan mengecek kembali buku-buku yang bertengger manis di rak buku nya yang belum sempat ia tamatkan , berikut adalah rekomendasi buku selama di rumah saja yang diberikan Oleh Shinta Febriany Untuk kalian:
Rumata’ ArtSpace adalah rumah budaya yang resmi berdiri 18 Februari 2011, dijalankan secara independen dengan pendanaan yang sebagian besar berasal dari sumbangan publik. Selain menawarkan fasilitas yang bisa diakses secara luas khususnya bagi seniman dan komunitas di Makassar, Rumata’ dikenal dengan program-program unggulan yang telah menjadi bagian penting pengembangan kebudayaan dan kesenian, antara lain Makassar International Writers Festival (MIWF) dan SEAScreen Academy. Ratusan seniman dan relawan telah terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan di Rumata’ dan ribuan pengunjung telah mengikuti berbagai kegiatan Rumata’. Perluasan kerjasama, peningkatan kualitas kegiatan dan upaya melebarkan jangkauan audiens adalah tiga hal mendasar yang akan terus dikerjakan Rumata’ Artspace.
Rumata’ ArtSpace is a cultural institution officially established on the 18thof February 2011. It operates independently and receives most of its funding from public donations. Apart from offering facilities that can be widely accessed, especially by artists and the Makassar community, Rumata’ is famous for its featured programs which have become an important part of cultural and artistic development, for example the Makassar International Writers Festival (MIWF) and SEAScreen Academy. Hundreds of artists and volunteers have participated in various activities at Rumata’ and thousands of visitors have also got involved. The three objectives that Rumata’ ArtSpace will continue to strive for are extending its collaborations, increasing the quality of its activities and growing its audience.
Jika ada saran, masukan dan informasi yang perlu kami ketahui, Anda dapat mengunjungi Rumata' ArtSpace dan menghubungi email serta nomor telefon yang tertera:
Jl. Bontonompo No.12A, Gn. Sari, Tamalate, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90221. Indonesia